Appendix I.2 78 rpm
Ⅰ.2 78 Database
Ⅰ. 2.1 78rpm Record Number List of HMV
HMV (1929-1952)
・10inch DA-982, 1032,1140,1146,1160
1301, 1305, 1353, 1381, 1387/8
EC-82~3
・12inch DB-1486/90, 1837/8, 1848, 1855/7, 1869
2238, 2247, 2455, 2788, 2847, 3205, 5861/6, 5988/91
6196, 6273, 6274,6275,6613,6627,6659,6688,6882
6953, 6971
7334/6, 7468/72, 8884/9, 8922/5(=H372), 9658/60
10131, 21312/4, 21359, 21425, 21503, 21561, 21590
Ⅰ.2.2 78rpm Record Number List of RCA
The Victor Talking Machine “Victrola” 1327, 1353(10inch)
RCA (1928-1950)
・10inch 1327, 1353, 1358, 1455, 1468, 1638, 1654, 1689/90, 1713
・12inch 7466-B, 8489/90,8996
14140, 14515, 14634
AM-117,380(14497/9), 740(17646/51)
DM-117(17199/203), 380(16789/91), 740(17652/57),
DM- 800(18149/52), 1001(11-8779/81), 1034(11-9046/8), 1042(11-9102/3),
DM-1115(11-9517/8), 1121(11-9565/7), 1165
DM-1249, 1282, 1284, 1446, 1447, 1472
M-117, 380(14494/6), 740(1740/45), 800(18145/48), 1001,
M- 1034, 1042, 1115, 1121, 1165
M-1249, 1282, 1284
DV-28, 29, 30 V-28.29,30 DB-MC-807
MO-1262
10-3424
11-8777, 11-8778, 11-8779/81
11-9065, 11-9515-6, 11-9519, 11-9565/7, 11-9693, 11-9844
12-0427, 12-0428, 12-0429, 12-3154
18-0013
Underline record are first release .
Ⅰ.2.3 RCA/HMV Table
During the period of 1928 to 1952, RCA and HMV had engaged in the recording sessions for the 78 production. They shared the recording license. The contents were commercially released from both labels. Therefore, the same recording sessions were released by 78. Below is the comparative of the contents of RCA and HMV. For example, the record number 1327 was recorded and released by RCA in 1928, subsequently, HMV licensed and released as DA-982, including 2 piano pieces. The release date (1933.5) is added at the end of the record number, or left blank in case of the date unknown.
HMV RCA
The Gramophone Company Recordings RCA Recordings
DA-982＝ <----------------------------------------------------------------- 1327
CHOPIN
Mazurka No.21 in c#, Op.30-4 (28)
HOROWITZ
Variations on a theme from Bizet’s Carmen (28)
DA-1032＝ <---------------------------------------------------------------- 1353
DEBUSSY
&DA-1160 <------------------ Children's corner, suite No.3 Serenade for the Doll (28)
SCARLATTI=TAUSIG
Capriccio in E, L.375 (K. 20) (28)
DA-1140＝ <------------------------------------------------------------------ 1455
DOHNANYI
Concert etude in f, Op. 28-6 Capriccio (28)
LISZT
Valse oubliée No.1 in F# (30)
DA-1146= <-------------------------------------------------------------------- 1468
HOROWITZ
Danse excentrique (Moment exotique) (30)
LISZT=BUSONI
&DA-1160 <------------------ Transcendental etudes after Paganini : No.2 in Eb (30)
DA-1301(1933.5) ------------------------------------------------------------ > =1638
SCHUMANN
Presto passionato in g, Op. 22 (32)
DA-1305(1933.10)
CHOPIN
MazurkaNo.7inf,Op.7-3(32) ------―――――――――――--------------> <1654
Etude No.8 in F, Op.10-8 (32) -----------------------------------------------------> None
DA-1353(1934.6)
CHOPIN
MazurkaNo.27in e, Op.41-2 (33) --------------------------------------------------> None
SCHUMANN
Fantasiestücke Träumeswirren, Op.12: No.7 (32) -----------------------> <1654
DA-1381(1935.2) ---------------------------------------------------------------> =1713
SCHUMANN
Arabeske in C, Op.18 (34)
DA-1387/8(1935.3) ----------------------------------------------------------- > =1689/90
BEETHOVEN
32 Variations in c, WoO 80 (34)
BACH=BUSONI
Chorale Prelude No.4 : Nun freut euch, lieben Christen, BWV734 ((34)
DA-1486/90(1932-35) ---------------------------------- > =AM-117, DM-117, M-117
=DB-7468/72
RACHMANINOFF
.Concerto No.3 in d, Op.30 (30)
Prelude No.6 in g, Op.23-5 (31)
DB-1837/8(1933.9) ------------------------------------------------------- > =8489/90
HAYDN
Sonata in Eb, Hob. 52 (32)
DB-1848(1933.5) ------------------------------------------------------------ > =14515
LISZT
Harmonies poétiques et religieuses : No.7, Funérailles (32)
DB-1855/7(1933.9) ------------------------------------- > =AM-380,DM-380,M-380
=DB-2455/7=DB-7334/6
LISZT
Sonata in b (32)
DB-1869(1933) withdrawn
POULENC
Pastourelle in Bb (32) àDB-2247 (reassured by HMV)
Toccata (32) àDB-2247
RIMSKY-KORSAKOV=RACHMANINOFF
The flight of the bumble-bee (32) -----------------------------------------> None
STRAVINSKY
Three movements from Petrushka: No.3 Danse russe (32) ------------------> None
DB-2238(1934) withdrawn
CHOPIN
Etude No.5 in Gb, Op.10-5 Black Key (34) -------------------------------> None
Etude No.15 in F, Op.25-3 (34) -------------------------------> None
BRAHMS
Variations on a theme of Paganini, Op.35 #
(Horowitz’s own selection and order from book I ) (34) ------------> None
SCHUMANN
Toccata in C, Op.7 (34) ------>DB-2247
DB-2247(1935.3) -------------------------------------------------------------- > =8996
DEBUSSY
Etudes Book II, No.11 Pour les arpèges composes (34)
POULENC
Pastourelle in Bb (32)
Toccata (32)
SCHUMANN
Toccata in C, Op.7 (34)
DB-2788(1936.4) --------------------------------------------------------------------- > =14140
CHOPIN
Etude No.4 in c#, Op.10-4 (35)
Etude No.5 in Gb, Op.10-5 Black Key (35)
Mazurka No.32 in c#, Op.50-3 (35)
DB-2847(1936.7) -------------------------------------------------------------------- > None
SCARLATTI
Sonata in b, L.33 (K. 87) (35)
Sonata in G, L.487 (K. 125) (35)
DB-3205(1937.7) ------------------------------------------------------------------- > =14634
CHOPIN
Scherzo No.4 in E, Op.54 (36)
DB-5861/6= < --------------------------------------------- AM-740, DM-740,M-740
=DB-8884/9
BRAHMS
Concerto No.2 in Bb, Op.83 (40)
DB-5988/91= < -------------------------------------------------- DM-800, M-800
=DB-8922/5
TCHAIKOVSKY
Concerto No.1 in bb, Op.23 (41)
DM-1001, M-1001
TCHAIKOVSKY
DB-6273 <------------------------------------- Dumka in c, Op.59 (42) ~ 11-8778
CZERNY
DB-6274 < ----- Variations on a Theme by Rode, Op.33 La Ricordanza (44) ~11-8778
SAINT-SAENS=LISZT=HOROWITZ
DB-6275 <----------------------------------------- Danse macabre (42)
DM-1034, M-1034
CHOPIN
None -------------------- Andante spianato and grande polonaise brillante in Eb, Op.22 (45)
None ----------------------------- Waltz No.3 in a, Op.34-2 (45)
DB-10131 < ----------------------- Polonaise No.6 in Ab, Op.53 (45)
None --------------------------------------------------------------- DM-1042、M-1042
PROKOFIEV
Sonata No.7 in Bb,
Op.83 (45)
None ------------------------------------------------------------------ DM-1115.M-1115
BEETHOVEN
Sonata No.14 in c#, Op.27-2 Moonlight (46)
DM-1121, M-1121, DV-28, V-28
MENDELSSOHN
None ----------------------------------- Variations serieuses in d, Op.54 (46) ~ 11-9565
DB-6613> < ----------------------------- Song without words: No.25 May breezes, Op.62-1 (46)
DB-6613> -------------------------Song without words: No.35 Shepherd's complaint, Op.67-5 (46)
MENDELSSOHN=LISZT=HOROWITZ
None ---------------------------------- Wedding march and variations (46)
DM-1165, M-1165, DV-29, V-29
CHOPIN
DB-6627 <---------------------------------- Nocturne No.5 in F#, Op.15-2 (47)
DB-6688 <---------------------------------- Ballade No.1 in g, Op.23 (47)
LISZT
DB-6627 <-------Années de pelerinage, Première année, Suisse : No.4 Au bord d'une source (47)
DB-6659 <----------------------------------Hungarian rhapsody No.6 in Db (47)
None --------------------------------------------------- DM-1249,M-1249,DV-30.V-30
MUSSORGSKY=HOROWITZ
By the water (47)
Pictures at an exhibition (47)
None ----------------------------------------------------- DM-1282.M-1282
KABALEVSKY
Sonata No.3 in F, Op.46 (47)
None ---------------------------------------------------- DM-1284, M-1284
BACH=BUSONI
Chorale Prelude No.3 : Nun komm’ der Heiden Heiland, BWV659 (47)
MOZART
Sonata No.12 in F, K.332 (47) ~ DB-MC-807
MO-1262
SCARLATTI
DB-6882 <------------------------------------ Sonata in b, L.33 (K. 87) (47)
DB-6882 <------------------------------------- Sonata in E, L.430 (K. 531) (47)
None ---------------------------------------- Sonata in E, L.23 (K. 380) (46)
None ---------------------------------------- Sonata in E, L.25 (K. 46) (46)
None ---------------------------------------- Sonata in G, L.209 (K. 455) (46)
None ------------------------------------------ Sonata in A, L.483 (K. 322) (46)
None ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-3424
BRAHMS
Waltz No.15 in Ab, Op.39-15 (50)
MOSZKOWSKI
Etude in F, Op.72-6 (50)
SOUSA=HOROWITZ
The stars and stripes forever (50)
DB-10131(1951)= <------------------------------------------------- 11-9065*,18-0013
CHOPIN
Polonaise No.6 in Ab, Op.53 (45)
11-9519
MENDELSSOHN
DB-6613> <-------------------------- Song without words: No.30 Spring song, Op.62-6 (46)
DB-6613> <------------------------- Song without words: No.40 Elegy, Op.85-4 (46)
CHOPIN
DB-21425> <------------------------------------- Waltz No.7 in c#, Op.64-2 (46)
11-9693 *
MENDELSSOHN=LISZT=HOROWITZ
Wedding march and variations (46)
DB-6953(1947-48) = <---------------------------------------------------- 12-0427
CHOPIN
Mazurka No.7 in f, Op.7-3 (47)
HOROWITZ
Variations on a theme from Bizet’s Carmen (47)
DB-6971(1947-48) = <------------------------------------------------------ 12-0428
DEBUSSY
Children's corner, suite No.3 Serenade for the Doll (47)
POULENC
Presto in Bb (47)
PROKOFIEV
Toccata in d, Op.11 (47)
None -------------------------------------------------------------------- 12-0429
SCHUMANN
Kinderscenen, Op. 15 (Traumerei only) (47)
MOZART
Sonata No.11 n A, K.331 (46)
None ------------------------------------------------------------------- 12-3154
LISZT=HOROWITZ
.Hungarian rhapsody No.15 Rakóczy March in a (49/50)
DM-1446
CHOPIN
DB-21561 <-------------------------------------------------
Mazurka No.20 in Db, Op.30-3 (49)
DB-21561 <------------------------------------------------- Mazurka No.21 in c#, Op.30-4 (49)
None -------------------------------------------------- Mazurka No.26 in c#, Op.41-1 (49)
None ------------------------------------------------- - Mazurka No.32 in c#, Op.50-3 (49)
DB-21590 <------------------------------------------------- Mazurka No.38 in f#,Op.59-3 (50)**
DB-21590 <--------------------------------------------------- Mazurka No.40 in f, Op.63-2 (49)
DB-21590 <--------------------------------------------------- Mazurka No.41 in c#, Op.63-3 (49)
BARBER
None -------------------------------------------------------- Sonata in eb, Op.26 (50)
None --------------------------------------------------------------------- DM-1447
SCHUMANN
Kinderscenen, Op.15 (50)**
DB-9658/60=DB-21312/4 <------------------------------------------------ DM-1472
CHOPIN
Sonata No.2 in bb, Op.35 (50)**
DB-21359(1951-52) ---------------------------------------------------------------- None
SCARLATTI
Sonata in a, L.239 (K. 188)
(51)
Sonata in A, L.483 (K. 322) (51)
DB-21425(1951-52) ***
CHOPIN
Impromptu No.1 in Ab, Op.29 (51) --------------------------------------------- > None
Nocturne No.19 in e, Op.72-1 (51) ------------------------------------------- > None
Waltz No.7 in c#, Op.64-2 (46) (RCA Recording Session) <-------------- <11-9519
DB-21503(1951-52) **** <--------------------------------------------------------- None
CHOPIN
Ballade No.4 in f, Op.52 (49)
* Already released by 78 or reproduced edition.
** Recording session was made on magnet tape by RCA and released by LP, 45 and 78.
*** Recorded but never be released by 78
**** Recording session was made on magnet tape by RCA, but never be released by 78. Only HMV released 78.
# According to the booklet (APR6004), it was remarked that the piano piece was released by 78, however, I suspect it was true. It seemed only recording session was made so far.
From RCA recording number, alphabet “M” is used for Victor, and “DM” is for RCA Victor or other labels. The origin of production was RCA, commercially released simultaneously.
I.2.4 78 rpm Release Year
First of all, I must tell you that it was not very easy to identify the 78 release year. For any HMV recordings, when it was reproduced by LP, the booklet had provided the information of the original 78 number, along with the release year. Relied on these information and other resource available, I had continued the further investigation and complied the summary of 78 release year below. There are some 78 collections that RCA licensed HMV’s original session and made it available for commercial release, and vice versa. In addition, I have noticed that the recording number given by both labels had the certain logics, which helped my research and interpretation as to identify the release year. The original 78 was printed with a plain record number, while the licensed item was marked with [ ].
RCA record number had started with the alphabet “M-“, “DM-“, “AM-“, “V-“ or “DV-“. While there was no official interpretation of the chronological order of these alphabet, I personally concluded that V was prior to DV, M was prior to DM, and came up with the summary below. It seems that DB-21425 had never been released by HMV.
First Release 78 Record Table
HMV RCA
1928 [DA-982, 1032] ß 1327, 1353
1929 (The Victor Talking Machine)
1930 [DA-1140, 1146, 1160] ß 1455, 1468
1931
1932
1933 DA-1301.1305
DB-1486/90, 1848, 1855/57 à [M-117àDM-117àAM-117]
DB-1869 (withdrawn) [1638, 1654] [8489/90, 8996,]
[14515]
[M-380àDM-380àAM-380]
1934 DA-1353
1935 DA-1381, 1387/8
DB-1837/8, 2238(withdrawn)
DB-2247 à [1713, 14140, 14634]
1936 DB-2788, 2847
1937 DB-3205
1938
1939
1940 ß M-740àDM-740àAM-740
1941 [DB-5861/6] M-800àDM-800
1942 [DB-5988/91]
1943
1944
1945 M-1001àDM-1001,
11-8778, 11-9065
1946 [DB-6273, 6274, 6275] ß M-1034àDM-1034
M-1042àDM-1042
1947 [DB-6613] M-1115àDM-1115,
V-28àDV-28, M-1121àDM-1121
11-9519, 11-9693
1948 V-29à DV-29. M-1165àDM-1165
V-30à DV-30. M-1249àDM-1249
[DB-6627, 6659, 6688] M-1282àDM-1282
M-1284àDM-1284
MO-1262,
12-0427, 12-0428, 12-0429
1949 [DB- 6882, 6953, 6971]
1950 12-3154
[DB-21561, 21590] DM-1446, DM-1447, DM-1472
1951 [DB-9658/60] 10-3424
[DB-10130]
[DB-21312/4]
DB-21359, 21425, 21503
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